role of culture and management development Essays -

This paper offers a new perspective on international al management by examining the role of culture and management development in creating international al expertise, a sense of identity and realizing organizational control. A critical analysis of the culture transmission and management development philosophy and practice of a UK-based transnational reveals how the transmission of culture accomplishes management development objectives, while management development itself serves as a vehicle for the transmission of the desired corporate values. This recursiveness is sustained by a corporate ideology that urges the creation of integrative values and, in turn, is legitimized by the quest for favourable functional and symbolic consequences. Descriptors: management training and development, culture, ideology, functionalism, symbolism. Reconciling headquarter-subsidiary interests while maintaining a distinct identity continues to be a major challenge for multinational firms, hence the think global/act local paradox. For Ghoshal and Bartlett (1990) this problem can be addressed by effectively handling the network of exchange relationships. Other solutions include socialization and the management of expatriates (e.g. Edstrom and Galbraith 1977; Tung 1982); managing relationships between expatriates and host-country subordinates (e.g. Shaw 1990); creating cultural synergy (e.g. Adler 1980); fostering cooperative relationships and developing conflict-resolution mechanisms (e.g. Doz et al. 1981); diffusing 'best proven practices' (e.g. Rosenzweig and Singh 1991); reconciling organizational linkages (e.g. Borys and Jemison 1989) and diffusing and leveraging knowledge (e.g. Gupta and Govindarajan 1991; Kamoche 1996). Bartlett and Ghoshal (1989: 187) found that successful transnational firms used management development 'to build cultural norms, sha pe organizational processes and influence...

What Types of Essay Topics Can You Write?

What Types of Essay Topics Can You Write?If you're a student of Virginia Tech, you've probably been exposed to their essay topics. As such, you may already know what these things are and how they apply to your specific course requirements. Otherwise, it's probably about time that you knew more about this subject matter. After all, if you want to get through the class, you're going to need to understand the many different types of essay topics.Some students who write essays are not very creative, and this is something that you might have to work on since writing unique essays can be a daunting task. Not everyone has an abundant amount of writing skills. That being said, you can always borrow from others. If you think you can handle the assignment, then do so.While it's easy to understand why some students choose to write their own essay topic, it's not always recommended. You will run into some problems as a result. If you can't write coherently, or if you lose any sense of balance, y our essay may look like an amateur composition.As a result, it's best to work with a professional writer when writing your essay topics. Here, you'll find someone who knows the ins and outs of essay writing. They have a wealth of knowledge and experience that can be used to hone your skill at the writing task.Aside from this, you may also want to choose an essay topic that requires a little more thought and creativity. For example, most people don't like to think too much about their thoughts. Instead, they like to throw a bunch of thoughts together in order to come up with a succinct statement. This may be fine for some people, but if you're looking to achieve a greater level of success, then you'll need to invest some time into this task.Virginia Tech is known for its essay topics. In fact, a majority of the students at the school to attend the Writing Center to learn about the various topics that can be used in a college essay. In fact, these are the students who are best suited to write the required topic. So, if you can attend this program, you should take advantage of the opportunity.From a non-writing perspective, it's important to understand the various essay topics that can be used. The writing center is specifically geared towards assisting students when it comes to this, so it's not surprising that they would offer a number of different examples to use.As you can see, there are a number of different types of essay topics that can be written on at Virginia Tech. If you can get some experience with essay writing, you may find that you can write your own essay topic in no time.